Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape
Mörbisch, Austria
03.09.2020
The Cultural Landscape of Fertö-Neusiedler See in Mörbisch, Austria
The Kulturlandschaft Fertö-Neusiedler See, also known as the Cultural Landscape of Fertö Lake and Neusiedler Lake, is a unique and breathtaking site located in Mörbisch, Austria. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 due to its outstanding universal value, as it combines natural and cultural elements in a harmonious way.
The area is characterized by the Fertö Lake, also known as Neusiedler Lake, which is the largest endorheic lake in Central Europe. It is surrounded by a diverse landscape, consisting of reed beds, marshes, meadows, and vineyards. This unique combination of natural elements creates a beautiful and diverse landscape that has been shaped by human activity for centuries.
The history of the Kulturlandschaft Fertö-Neusiedler See dates back to the 9th century, when the area was first colonized by the Magyars. It was later ruled by the Habsburgs and became an important center for viticulture. The vineyards in the area still produce renowned wines, such as the Ruster Ausbruch, which has a long tradition and is considered a precious and rare wine.
One of the most impressive sights in the Kulturlandschaft Fertö-Neusiedler See is the Fertöd Esterházy Palace, also known as the "Hungarian Versailles". It was built in the 18th century by the Esterházy family, who were one of the wealthiest and most influential families in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is a testament to the rich history and culture of the region.
The Kulturlandschaft Fertö-Neusiedler See is not only a beautiful and historically rich site, but it also plays an important role in the conservation of biodiversity. It is home to numerous rare and endangered species, such as the Eurasian otter and the European pond turtle. The area is also an important stopover for migratory birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.
Visitors to the Kulturlandschaft Fertö-Neusiedler See can explore the area by foot, bike, or boat and experience the unique landscape, rich history, and diverse wildlife. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, culture, and history.
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The Fertö/Neusiedler Lake area has been the meeting place of different cultures for eight millennia. This is graphically demonstrated by its varied landscape, the result of an evolutionary symbiosis between human activity and the physical environment. The remarkable rural architecture of the villages surrounding the lake and several 18th- and 19th-century palaces adds to the area’s considerable cultural interest.
