Historic Centre of Český Krumlov
Český Krumlov, Südböhmen, Czechia
16.04.2023
The Historic Center of Český Krumlov: A Journey through Time
The town of Český Krumlov, located in the South Bohemian region of the Czech Republic, is home to a magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Site - the Historic Center of Český Krumlov. This charming town, with its winding streets, picturesque buildings and breathtaking views of the Vltava River, is a true gem of European history and culture.
The history of Český Krumlov dates back to the 13th century when it was founded by the powerful noble family of the Rožmberks. The town flourished under their rule and became an important center of trade and culture. In the 16th century, the Rožmberks built the magnificent Krumlov Castle, which still stands as a symbol of their wealth and power.
However, the town's golden age came to an end when the last of the Rožmberks passed away and the castle and town fell into the hands of the Habsburgs. Over the next centuries, Český Krumlov went through periods of decline and revival, but it wasn't until the 19th century that the town started to regain its former glory.
Today, visitors to Český Krumlov can explore the Historic Center and marvel at its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance architecture. The narrow cobblestone streets are lined with colorful houses, many of which have been converted into charming cafes, restaurants, and shops. One of the main highlights is the Church of St. Vitus, a beautiful Gothic church with a striking bell tower.
But perhaps the most iconic landmark in Český Krumlov is the Baroque Theatre, a magnificent theater built in the 18th century that is still in use today. Visitors can take a guided tour of the theater and step back in time to experience a performance in its original setting.
With its rich history, stunning architecture, and charming atmosphere, the Historic Center of Český Krumlov is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in European culture and heritage.
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Situated on the banks of the Vltava river, the town was built around a 13th-century castle with Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque elements. It is an outstanding example of a small central European medieval town whose architectural heritage has remained intact thanks to its peaceful evolution over more than five centuries.
Český Krumlov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈtʃɛskiː ˈkrumlof] ; German: Krumau, Böhmisch Krumau) is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 13,000 inhabitants. It is known as a tourist centre, which is among the most visited places in the country. The historic centre with the Český Krumlov Castle complex is protected by law as an urban monument reservation, and since 1992, it has been a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its well-preserved Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture.
