City of Verona
Verona, Italy
14.07.2024
The Old Town of Verona - A UNESCO World Heritage Site
The city of Verona in northern Italy is home to one of the most well-preserved and beautiful old towns in the world. The Altstadt von Verona, or Old Town of Verona, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 for its outstanding cultural value and historical significance.
The history of Verona dates back to the Roman era, making it one of the oldest cities in Italy. The city played an important role in the Roman Empire, serving as a crucial hub for trade and military activities. The most famous landmark from this period is the Verona Arena, an ancient Roman amphitheater that still stands today and is used for concerts and events.
During the Middle Ages, Verona flourished as a center of art, literature, and architecture. Many of the city's most iconic buildings were constructed during this time, including the Scaliger Tombs, a series of Gothic funerary monuments for the ruling Scaliger family, and the Palazzo della Ragione, a medieval town hall with a stunning frescoed ceiling.
But perhaps the most famous aspect of Verona's history is its association with William Shakespeare's timeless love story, Romeo and Juliet. The Casa di Giulietta, or Juliet's House, is a popular tourist attraction where visitors can see the famous balcony and leave love letters on the walls.
Today, the Altstadt von Verona continues to impress visitors with its charming streets, magnificent architecture, and rich history. Whether you are strolling through the Piazza delle Erbe, admiring the Ponte Pietra (Stone Bridge) over the Adige River, or simply enjoying a gelato in one of the many outdoor cafes, Verona's Old Town is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
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The historic city of Verona was founded in the 1st century B.C. It particularly flourished under the rule of the Scaliger family in the 13th and 14th centuries and as part of the Republic of Venice from the 15th to 18th centuries. Verona has preserved a remarkable number of monuments from antiquity, the medieval and Renaissance periods, and represents an outstanding example of a military stronghold.
Verona ( və-ROH-nə; Italian: [veˈroːna] ; Venetian: Verona or Veròna) is a city on the River Adige in Veneto, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city municipality in the region and in northeastern Italy. The metropolitan area of Verona covers an area of 1,426 km2 (550.58 sq mi) and has a population of 714,310 inhabitants. It is one of the main tourist destinations in Northern Italy because of its artistic heritage and several annual fairs and shows as well as the opera season in the Arena, an ancient Roman amphitheater.
Between the 13th and 14th centuries, the city was ruled by the della Scala family. Under the rule of the family, in particular of Cangrande I della Scala, the city experienced great prosperity, becoming rich and powerful and being surrounded by new walls. The della Scala era is preserved in numerous monuments around Verona.
Two of William Shakespeare's plays are set in Verona: Romeo and Juliet (which also features Romeo's visit to Mantua) and The Two Gentlemen of Verona. It is unknown if Shakespeare ever visited Verona or Italy, but his plays have lured many visitors to Verona and surrounding cities. Verona was also the birthplace of Isotta Nogarola, who is said to be the first major female humanist and one of the most important humanists of the Renaissance. In November 2000, the city was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO because of its urban structure and architecture.
The city is scheduled to host the 2026 Winter Olympics closing ceremonies.
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