Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena
Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
17.07.2024
The Modena Cathedral, Bell Tower and Piazza Grande in Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the remarkable architectural and artistic achievements of the city. The complex, which includes the Cathedral, the Ghirlandina Bell Tower, and the Piazza Grande, is a magnificent example of Romanesque and Gothic styles, and a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Modena.
The Cathedral of Modena, also known as the Duomo di Modena, was built in the 12th century and is dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was designed by architect Lanfranco and is known for its stunning façade, which is adorned with intricate sculptures and reliefs. The interior of the Cathedral is just as impressive, with beautiful frescoes, mosaics, and sculptures that depict biblical scenes and stories.
The Ghirlandina Bell Tower, which stands at 86 meters tall, is a symbol of Modena and can be seen from miles away. It was built between the 12th and 13th centuries and is famous for its unique spiral design. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower and enjoy breathtaking views of the city and surrounding countryside.
The Piazza Grande, or main square, is the heart of Modena and is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Cathedral and Bell Tower. It has been a gathering place for centuries and is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. The square also hosts various events and festivals throughout the year.
Aside from its architectural and artistic significance, the Cathedral, Bell Tower, and Piazza Grande also have historical and cultural importance. The Cathedral was the coronation site of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V in 1111, and the Bell Tower was used as a watchtower and a symbol of the city's power and wealth.
Today, the complex continues to be a source of pride for the people of Modena and attracts visitors from all over the world. Its unique blend of architectural styles, rich history, and vibrant culture make it a must-see destination for anyone traveling to Italy.
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The magnificent 12th-century cathedral at Modena, the work of two great artists (Lanfranco and Wiligelmus), is a supreme example of early Romanesque art. With its piazza and soaring tower, it testifies to the faith of its builders and the power of the Canossa dynasty who commissioned it.
Modena (UK: , US: ; Italian: [ˈmɔːdena] ; Modenese: Mòdna [ˈmɔdnɐ]; Etruscan: Mutna; Latin: Mutina) is a city and comune (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy.
A town, and seat of an archbishop, it is known for its car industry since the factories of the famous Italian upper-class sports car makers Ferrari, De Tomaso, Lamborghini, Pagani and Maserati are, or were, located there and all, except Lamborghini, (having their factory in Sant'Agata Bolognese), have headquarters in the city or nearby. One of Ferrari's cars, the 360 Modena, was named after the town itself. Ferrari's production plant and Formula One team Scuderia Ferrari are based in Maranello south of the city.
The University of Modena, founded in 1175 and expanded by Francesco II d'Este in 1686, focuses on economics, medicine and law, and is the second oldest athenaeum in Italy. Italian military officers are trained at the Military Academy of Modena, and partly housed in the Baroque Ducal Palace. The Biblioteca Estense houses historical volumes and 3,000 manuscripts. The Cathedral of Modena, the Torre della Ghirlandina and Piazza Grande are a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.
Modena is also known in culinary circles for its production of balsamic vinegar.
Famous Modenesi include Mary of Modena, the Queen consort of England and Scotland; operatic tenor Luciano Pavarotti and soprano Mirella Freni, born in Modena itself; Enzo Ferrari, eponymous founder of the Ferrari motor company; Catholic priest Gabriele Amorth; chef Massimo Bottura; comics artist Franco Bonvicini; the band Modena City Ramblers and singer-songwriter Francesco Guccini, who lived here for several decades.
