Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites
Assisi, Italy
28.04.2012
The Basilica of St. Francis and the Sacred Sites in Assisi, Italy
Assisi, a small town in the Umbria region of Italy, is home to one of the most important religious sites in the world - the Basilica of St. Francis and the Sacred Sites. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit for anyone interested in art, history, and spirituality.
The Basilica of St. Francis was built in the 13th century to honor the life and teachings of St. Francis of Assisi, one of the most beloved saints in the Catholic Church. Born into a wealthy family, St. Francis renounced his material possessions and dedicated his life to serving the poor and spreading the message of peace and love. He is also known for his deep connection with nature and animals.
The Basilica is divided into two parts - the Upper Basilica and the Lower Basilica. The Upper Basilica is known for its stunning frescoes by renowned artists such as Giotto and Cimabue, depicting scenes from the life of St. Francis. The Lower Basilica houses the tomb of St. Francis and is adorned with beautiful mosaics.
Aside from the Basilica, there are several other sacred sites in Assisi that are closely associated with St. Francis. These include the Basilica of Santa Chiara, dedicated to St. Clare, a follower of St. Francis, and the Hermitage of the Carceri, a peaceful retreat where St. Francis and his followers would go to pray and meditate.
Assisi also has a rich history outside of its religious significance. It was once a thriving Roman town and later became a center of art and learning during the Middle Ages. This can be seen in the architecture of the town, with its medieval walls, narrow streets, and charming squares.
Today, Assisi continues to attract visitors from all over the world who come to experience its spiritual and cultural heritage. The Basilica of St. Francis and the Sacred Sites are a testament to the enduring legacy of St. Francis and his message of love, compassion, and harmony.
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Assisi, a medieval city built on a hill, is the birthplace of Saint Francis, closely associated with the work of the Franciscan Order. Its medieval art masterpieces, such as the Basilica of San Francesco and paintings by Cimabue, Pietro Lorenzetti, Simone Martini and Giotto, have made Assisi a fundamental reference point for the development of Italian and European art and architecture.
Assisi (, also US: , Italian: [asˈsiːzi]; from Latin: Asisium; Central Italian: Ascesi) is a town and commune of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region, on the western flank of Monte Subasio.
It is generally regarded as the birthplace of the Latin poet Propertius, born around 50–45 BC. It is the birthplace of St. Francis, who founded the Order of Friars Minor in that town in 1208, and of St. Clare of Assisi (Chiara d'Offreducci), who, with St. Francis, founded the Order of Poor Ladies, which later became the Order of Poor Clares after her death. The 19th-century St. Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows was also born in Assisi.
