City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications
Luxemburg, Luxembourg
30.10.2010
The City of Luxembourg: Its Old Quarters and Fortifications is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the capital city of Luxembourg in Luxembourg. This site is a testament to the city's rich history and cultural significance, as it showcases the fusion of different architectural styles and influences throughout the centuries.
Luxembourg was founded in the 10th century as a fortress by Count Siegfried, and it quickly became an important strategic location for its position on the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers. Over the years, the city was ruled by different dynasties, including the Burgundians, Habsburgs, and Spanish. In the 16th century, Luxembourg was fortified with a series of walls, bastions, and casemates to defend against attacks from neighboring countries.
One of the most iconic structures within the old quarters of Luxembourg is the Cathedral of Notre-Dame, which was built in the 17th century in a Gothic style. This cathedral is the final resting place of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg and other members of the Grand Ducal Family.
The Grand Ducal Palace, originally built in the 16th century, is another notable landmark in the old quarters. It serves as the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg and is open to the public for tours during the summer months.
The Casemates du Bock are a network of underground passages and galleries that were used for military purposes. These impressive fortifications were built in the 18th century and are a popular tourist attraction, offering panoramic views of the city.
The old quarters of Luxembourg are also home to charming cobblestone streets, quaint squares, and picturesque bridges, creating a unique and charming atmosphere. Visitors can explore the city's rich history and culture through its museums, such as the National Museum of History and Art and the Luxembourg City History Museum.
Fun Fact: Luxembourg City is one of the few cities in the world that has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its entirety.
Experience the beauty and history of The City of Luxembourg: Its Old Quarters and Fortifications and immerse yourself in the unique charm of this European gem.
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Because of its strategic position, Luxembourg was, from the 16th century until 1867, when its walls were dismantled, one of Europe's greatest fortified sites. It was repeatedly reinforced as it passed from one great European power to another: the Holy Roman Emperors, the House of Burgundy, the Habsburgs, the French and Spanish kings, and finally the Prussians. Until their partial demolition, the fortifications were a fine example of military architecture spanning several centuries.
