San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano
San Marino, San Marino
28.04.2012
The Historic Center of San Marino and Mount Titano – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Located in the heart of the small European country of San Marino, the Historic Center of San Marino and Mount Titano is a must-see destination for travelers interested in history, culture and stunning landscapes. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is made up of the medieval old town of San Marino and the imposing Mount Titano, which rises 739 meters above sea level.
The history of San Marino dates back to the 4th century, when a stonemason named Marinus fled from the island of Rab in Croatia to escape religious persecution. He took refuge on Mount Titano, where he established a small community and founded the Republic of San Marino. Over time, the tiny republic managed to maintain its independence and became the oldest surviving sovereign state in the world.
The medieval old town of San Marino is a maze of narrow streets, lined with impressive buildings and historic landmarks. One of the most iconic buildings is the Basilica of San Marino, which was built in the 19th century and is dedicated to Saint Marinus, the founder of the country. Other notable landmarks include the Palazzo Pubblico, the seat of the government, and the Three Towers of San Marino, which are the symbol of the country.
But the real highlight of the Historic Center of San Marino is Mount Titano. The mountain is home to several fortifications, including the Guaita, the oldest of the three towers, and the Cesta, which houses the Museum of Ancient Weapons. The third tower, the Montale, is connected to the other two by a wall and can be reached by a scenic path.
In addition to its rich history and cultural significance, the Historic Center of San Marino and Mount Titano also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. On a clear day, visitors can see all the way to the Adriatic Sea and the Apennine Mountains.
Weiterführende Links
San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano covers 55 ha, including Mount Titano and the historic centre of the city which dates back to the foundation of the republic as a city-state in the 13th century. San Marino is inscribed as a testimony to the continuity of a free republic since the Middle Ages. The inscribed city centre includes fortification towers, walls, gates and bastions, as well as a neo-classical basilica of the 19th century, 14th and 16th century convents, and the Palazzo Publico of the 19th century, as well as the 18th century Titano Theatre. The property represents an historical centre still inhabited and preserving all its institutional functions. Thanks to its position on top of Mount Titano, it was not affected by the urban transformations that have occurred from the advent of the industrial era to today.
