St Mary's Cathedral and St Michael's Church at Hildesheim
Hildesheim, Germany
22.06.2018
The Cathedral and Michaelis Church in Hildesheim
The Cathedral and Michaelis Church in Hildesheim, located in the German state of Lower Saxony, have been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. The complex includes the Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary and the St. Michael's Church, both of which are outstanding examples of Romanesque architecture and significant landmarks in the history of Christianity in Germany.
The Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary, also known as the Hildesheim Cathedral, was built in the 9th century and is one of the oldest surviving examples of Romanesque architecture in Europe. It is renowned for its impressive interior, which features a beautifully carved bronze door made by Bishop Bernward in the 11th century, as well as medieval artworks and religious artifacts.
The St. Michael's Church, also known as the Michaeliskirche, was built in the 11th century and is famous for its stunning bronze doors depicting scenes from the Bible. These doors, also created by Bishop Bernward, are considered masterpieces of Romanesque art and are a major attraction for visitors. The church also houses a magnificent painted ceiling from the 12th century, which is one of the largest of its kind in existence.
The Cathedral and Michaelis Church in Hildesheim have survived many challenges throughout their history, including a fire in the 11th century and severe damage during World War II. However, thanks to careful restoration and preservation efforts, these architectural gems continue to inspire visitors and showcase the rich cultural heritage of Hildesheim.
Further Links:
- Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary
St Michael's Church was built between 1010 and 1020 on a symmetrical plan with two apses that was characteristic of Ottonian Romanesque art in Old Saxony. Its interior, in particular the wooden ceiling and painted stucco-work, its famous bronze doors and the Bernward bronze column, are – together with the treasures of St Mary's Cathedral – of exceptional interest as examples of the Romanesque churches of the Holy Roman Empire.
The Church of St. Michael (German: Michaeliskirche) is an early-Romanesque church located in Hildesheim, Germany. It has been on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list since 1985 due to the before mentioned early-Romanesque architecture and art found within such as the Tree of Jesse and the now relocated Bernward Doors.
Following the Protestant reformation, St. Michael's became a shared church, with the majority of the structure being Lutheran and the crypt Roman Catholic.
